Civil-military relations show another point in common in the recent political history of Brazil and Turkey: historically, military coups interrupted efforts to consolidate democracy throughout the 20th century .in both countries. Brazil's military government lasted from 1964 to 1985, while Turkey suffered a long list of coups led by military men who proclaimed themselves guardians of Turkey's secular democracy founded by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in 1923. The first military government lasted from 1960 to 1965. In 1971 the second military coup took place and in 1980, the third.
In 1997, the military leadership published a series of "recommendations" for the coalition government led by the Islamist-leaning Welfare Party (Refah), which won a considerable number of votes in the 1995 election. there was no choice but to accept military orders. In 1998, Refah was banned, and years later some of its members (including Erdoğan) Whatsapp Mobile Number List the app. In both countries, the Armed Forces have played important political roles and established close links with Western strategic thinking and military schools and officials. The current defense ministers are former generals: Fernando Azevedo e Silva in Brazil and Hulusi Akar in Turkey. However, today the tasks and functions of the military seem to express different national expectations and international ambitions.
In the Turkish case, the war in Syria, the of the conflict with the Kurds, the largest ethnic minority Importantly, they represent security threats on a scale that does not exist in Brazil. Since the end of the dictatorship, the Brazilian military has performed key functions in public security at international events (for example, in the Soccer World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro), but also in the "pacification" of the favelas and in the protection of the Amazonian environment. The Brazilian military has also been involved in international humanitarian agendas, for example in Haiti and the border region with Venezuela.6.